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Guide · Construction · Updated October 2026

OSHA Certification Checklist for Construction

Every card, evaluation, and training record a construction employer has to track — organized by regulation, with the expiry rules and record fields most checklists get wrong.

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The checklist

What to Track, by Regulation

If an inspector or a GC\u2019s prequal team asked for each of these tomorrow, could you produce them?

1

OSHA 10 & OSHA 30 Cards

OSHA Outreach Training Program

  • OSHA 10 for entry-level workers, OSHA 30 for supervisors and competent persons — issued through authorized trainers or approved online providers
  • Federally, the cards do not expire — but several states and cities (and many general contractors) require completion within the last 5 years, and some jurisdictions require 30-hour cards plus additional site safety training for supervisors
  • Keep a roster record per worker: card number, trainer/provider, issue date — GCs verify these at badging, and "my card is in my other wallet" is not a record
  • Replacement cards come only from the original trainer/provider — another reason the record matters more than the plastic
2

Fall Protection Training

29 CFR 1926.503

  • Every employee exposed to fall hazards trained by a competent person on the hazards, the systems used, and their correct use
  • A written certification record for each employee: name, dates of training, and the signature/identity of the trainer — a record without all three is not the record the standard requires
  • Retraining documented whenever a worker shows they have not retained the training, after workplace changes, or when systems change
  • Keep the latest certification record on file and producible — inspectors ask for the trainer’s name specifically
3

Forklift & Powered Industrial Trucks

29 CFR 1910.178(l)

  • Operator training: formal instruction, practical hands-on training, and an evaluation in the workplace — all three parts, documented
  • An evaluation of every operator at least once every 3 years
  • Refresher training after an accident or near-miss, observed unsafe operation, or assignment to a different truck type
  • Certification record per operator: name, date of training, date of evaluation, and who performed them
4

Crane Operators, Riggers & Signal Persons

29 CFR 1926.1427, 1926.1404–1430

  • Crane operators certified by an accredited certification organization for the equipment type/capacity — certifications run in 5-year cycles
  • Employer evaluation of the operator for the specific equipment and conditions, documented separately from the certification
  • Signal person and rigger qualifications documented — qualified by training, experience, or third-party assessment
  • Assembly/disassembly directed by a qualified person; inspection records for the equipment kept alongside people records
5

Site Roles, First Aid & Specialty Training

29 CFR 1926.50, 1926.1153, 1910.120, 1926.1204

  • First aid: when no clinic/hospital is reasonably accessible, a person with a valid first-aid certificate must be available at the site (1926.50) — certificates typically renew every 2 years
  • Competent persons designated in writing where standards require them: excavation, silica, scaffolds, fall protection, steel erection
  • Silica: competent person identified for each shift/job, with worker training documented (1926.1153)
  • HAZWOPER where applicable: 40-hour initial (or 24-hour for limited exposure roles) plus an 8-hour annual refresher (1910.120)
  • Confined spaces: entrant/attendant/supervisor training with certification records (1926.1204); aerial lift (MEWP) operator training and familiarization per manufacturer/ANSI A92
Where companies get caught

4 Tracking Failures Behind Most Findings

The training usually happened. The record is what fails.

"OSHA 10 never expires" is only half true

Federally correct — and practically misleading. State laws, city rules (some require additional Site Safety Training on top), owner specifications, and GC prequalification routinely impose 5-year currency. The card that never expires can still get a worker turned away at the gate.

Fall protection records missing one of three fields

1926.503’s certification record needs the employee’s name, the training dates, and the trainer’s identity. Sign-in sheets without a named trainer are the classic failure — the training happened, the record is still invalid.

The 3-year forklift clock nobody owns

Forklift evaluations expire quietly — no card in the mail, no state database. If the 3-year evaluation date lives in a binder, operators drift out of compliance one anniversary at a time, and the first notice is often an inspector or an incident investigation.

Certifications scattered across subs and foremen

Cards photographed into text threads, training records at a previous employer, the competent-person letter in someone’s email. When a GC or OSHA asks for the register, "we have it somewhere" costs the same as not having it.

The fix

One Register for Every Crew, Every Site

CertTracker watches OSHA cards, forklift evaluations, crane certifications, and first-aid renewals across all your crews — and reminds you at 90, 60, 30, 7, and 1 day out.

Send us your crew roster — we'll import everything free within 48 hours.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

The construction certification questions safety managers ask us most.

Does an OSHA 10 card expire?

Not federally — OSHA’s Outreach cards have no federal expiration. But states, cities, owners, and general contractors frequently require the training to be current within 5 years, and some jurisdictions layer extra requirements (for example, additional site safety training hours in New York City). Track the issue date and apply the strictest rule your work is under.

How often must forklift operators be re-evaluated?

At least every 3 years under 1910.178(l)(4)(iii) — plus refresher training sooner after an accident, near-miss, observed unsafe operation, or a change in truck or workplace conditions. The certification record must show the operator’s name, training date, evaluation date, and the trainer/evaluator’s identity.

How long is a crane operator certification valid?

Operator certifications under 1926.1427 run in cycles of up to 5 years from the certifying organization. Separately, the employer must evaluate the operator on the equipment they will actually run and document that evaluation — the card alone is not the whole requirement.

What fall protection training records does OSHA require?

A written certification record for each trained employee containing their name, the dates of training, and the signature or identity of the trainer (1926.503(b)). Keep the most recent record for every worker, and document retraining when it happens.

How can software help with OSHA certification tracking?

CertTracker keeps every worker’s cards, evaluations, and training records in one register — OSHA 10/30 issue dates with your company’s renewal rule applied, 3-year forklift evaluation clocks, 5-year crane certification cycles, first-aid renewals — and sends email + SMS reminders at 90, 60, 30, 7, and 1 day out, so a GC audit or an OSHA visit is a printout, not a scramble.

Be Ready for the GC — and the Inspector

Every worker's certifications current, documented, and producible on demand. Try CertTracker free for 14 days — no credit card.

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